Mainstreaming Methodology for Estimating Costs of Crime
Probation (sometimes referred to as a 'community penalty' or 'community punishment') is a widely used disposal in many countries. It may involve offender supervision at varying degrees of intensity. Probation programmes may be tailored to offender needs, particularly if criminigenic needs such as substance misuse, cognitive deficits or weak basic skills have been identified.
Bibliographical review: Probation
Costing issues: Probation
